HE'S BEEN THERE, DONE THAT
驀然回首,那人卻在燈火闌珊處
Dosdall can cite nitty-gritty facts that echo the above research. "The district's priorities, planning, and budgeting process ... reflect the focus on school-based decision making," he explained. "For example, for 2000-2001, the district has planned an expenditure of $500.4 million. Ninety-two percent of available dollars is planned directly by the schools, with input from staff, students, parents, and the community.
Dosdall 能引用基本的事實來回應上述研究。他解釋著說:學區事務的優先順序、計劃和預算過程…反應出焦點是集中在校本決策上。例如,2000年到2001年,學區已經計劃支出五億四百萬美元的預算額。92%的現金直接由學校做規劃,用在教職員工、學生、家長和社區上。
"Each school receives an allocation of dollars with which to plan numbers of staff as well as the supplies, equipment, and services the staff needs to provide the best possible programs for all students. The allocation is based primarily on the number and categories of the students enrolled in the school. The remaining 8 percent of the district's budget relates to board and central services. This includes 3.5 percent for governance and administration, 3 percent for instruction or instructional support, 0.5 percent for operations and maintenance, 0.5 percent for capital projects, and 0.5 percent for external services."
每一所學校依據教職員工的數量、支給、設備和成員需要提供給所有學生最棒方案等服務,來獲取配額。配額主要依據已經註冊入學的學生數量和科別。剩下的8%學區經費用在委員會和中央公共部門。其中3.5%用在政府和行政部門,3%給了教育或教育協助,0.5%用在設備的運作和維持,0.5%用在資本門,以及0.5%用在對外服務。
Perhaps the high percentage of funds allocated for teachers, learning tools, and services as opposed to "overhead" in the Edmonton Public Schools stems partly from the district's commitment to site-based management.
或許在Edmonton的公立學校中,相對於”經常費用”而言,較高比例的資金分配額都用在教師、教具、和服務上,這有一部分起源於學區對校本管理的承諾。
If the Edmonton Public Schools' experience teaches a lesson about site-based management, it may well be that the approach is time-consuming and not easy to implement but, when done right, well worth the work.
假如Edmonton公立學校群在關於校本管理的經驗上給大家上了一堂課,雖然可能在步驟上會比較耗時且不容易去實踐,但是如果真的照做,就會獲益良多。
ADDITIONAL ONLINE RESOURCES ABOUT SITE-BASED MANAGEMENT
其他關於校本管理的線上資源
Site-Based Decision-Making An online book, written by Jamie McKenzie, spotlights such aspects of SBM as "The Perils," "Appraisal: Assessing Organizational Readiness," "Recruitment: Identifying a Positive Campus Council," and "Invention: Adapting and Innovating to Match the School Site Context and Reality."
校本決策:一本線上電子書,是由Jamie McKenzie所著,對SBM的觀點集中在”危險””評鑑:組織準備度評估””招募:正面校務會議的釐清”,以及”發明:符合校本脈絡和現實的適應和創新”。
School-Based Management An Education Week summary of what SBM is and where it flourishes, the article also contains several links to significant resources on the topic.
校本管理:對甚麼是校本管理以及它的興盛時期做了些摘要的週刊,文章也包含一些關於校本管理這個主題的重要資源的連結。
Assessment of School-Based Management The Department of Education produced this take on SBM and its ramifications. The report includes a section on how schools make site-based management work.
校本管理評鑑:教育部做了這個在SBM上的反應和分派。報告書包括了學校如何運作校本管理這工作的部分。
本譯文僅做課堂上學術交流討論使用,特此聲明。
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